Efektifitas Senam Yoga Antenatal Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Puskesmas Tanjung Karang Kota Mataram
The childbirth process affects psychological aspects which can cause various psychological problems, one of which is anxiety. In addition to having an impact on the delivery process, the anxiety that occurs can also affect the condition of the fetus and mother. There are many ways to reduce anxiety both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, one of the non-pharmacological ways is to do physical activity during pregnancy, including meditation or yoga exercise during pregnancy/antenatal yoga exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of antenatal yoga exercise on reducing anxiety in third trimester primigravida pregnant women at Tanjung Karang Public Health Center, Mataram City. This research is included in a quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized pre-test post-test with control group design. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The sample in this study was 60 pregnant women who were divided into 2 groups, namely group I (intervention group) of 30 pregnant women and group II (control group) of 30 pregnant women. The instrument used the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) questionnaire. This study started from July-August 2021. The results showed that the significance level was p = 0.000. The hypothesis was accepted because p<0.05, this indicates that antenatal yoga exercise is quite effective in reducing anxiety in pregnant women in facing childbirth. This research is expected to be useful for pregnant women to reduce anxiety levels and as a physical and mental preparation for childbirth Keywords: Antenatal yoga exercise, anxiety level, primigravida mother
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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM PASCA BERSALIN DI DESA PARITI DAN KELURAHAN SULAMU KUPANG NTT
Perineal rupture is a perineal tear during delivery. Postpartum woman in general, do not understand how to treat perineal wounds, woman think it՛s normal and can heal itself about 90% of woman experience trauma during the delivery process, even the risk of perineal infection can reach more than 20%. While in Indonesia, perineal injuries are experienced by 75% of woman give birth vaginally. Inappropriate perineal wound care will affect the length of the wound healing process, it will cause infection and abscesses in perineal wounds can even lead to this study aims to determine the description of maternal knowledge about post partum perineal wound care in Pariti Village and Sulamu Village, in year 2021. This research is descriptive using independent variables with the population is 38 woman and the sample is 35 woman. This research was carried out on 30 August to 11 September 2021 in Pariti Village and Sulamu Village, using primary data with accidental sampling technique. The instrument in this study us a questionnaire. The results of this study are as follows: from 35 woman who good knowledge 8 woman (22.9%), 18 woman with sufficient knowledge (51.4%), and 9 woman with less knowledge (25.7%). From the results of the study above, it shows that most of the respondents have sufficient and less knowledge, while a small proportion of respondents well knowledgeable. This is caused by factors of education, occupation, age, parity, and the lack of health education from local health workers. Keywords: Knowledge of Postpartum Mothers, Perineum Wound Care, Perineal Wound Healing
GAMBARAN PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN YANG DIBERI ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN TIDAK EKSKLUSIF
Background: The process of growth and development of infants is influenced by the food given to children. Optimal growth can be seen from the increase in weight, height and head circumference, while optimal development can be seen from the increase in motor, psychomotor and language abilities. The age of 0–24 months is a period of rapid growth and development, so it is often termed the “golden period” as well as the “critical period”. The purpose of this study was to describe the differences in nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months who were given exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding at the Posyandu, Gadung Village, Gresik Regency. The research was carried out on September 17-September 26, 2021. The research design was descriptive. The variable used in this study was a single variable, namely the nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months who were given exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding at the posyandu, Gadung Village, Gresik Regency. The study population was mothers who were aged 6-12 months with a total of 30 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results of the study with a description of the difference in nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months who were given exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding at the Posyandu Gadung Village, Gresik Regency, showed that most of the respondents had good nutritional status with a total of 23 respondents (76.7%) and a small proportion experienced nutritional status. less than 7 respondents (23.3%). Prevention of nutritional status in infants is to improve services and promote more optimal health and provide food intake to infants, increase the gentasibu program, increase breastfeeding support groups (KP-ASI), posyandu cadres and provide counseling at the posyandu so that it can reduce poor nutritional status and reduce infant mortality. Keywords: Breastfeeding, Nutritional Status, Body Weight
PERAN ORANG TUA MENGENALKAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI DUSUN KANDANGAN DESA SUGIHWARAS KECAMATAN PRAMBON KABUPATEN NGANJUK
The role is a series of tasks to be carried out by someone based position in society (nurhayati et al., 2020) . The roles that can be played in introducing Covid-19 transmission by parents during the current pandemic are: providing education, being a role model for children, caring for children to implement prevention of Covid-19 transmission, and introducing Covid-19 transmission to children. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of parents in introducing Covid-19 transmission to pre-school age children in Kandangan village. The research design used descriptive, the study population was 105 respondents, the sample size was 21 respondents who had met the research criteria with the "purposive sampling" technique. This research was conducted on 14-30 December 2020 using a single variable, namely the Role of Parents in Introducing Covid-19 to Pre-School Children (3-5 years) in Kandangan Hamlet, Sugihwaras Village. The research instrument in the form of a questionnaire, data analysis using a percentage formula and interpreted quantitative. The results showed that of the 21 respondents, most of the respondents had a sufficient role, namely 11 respondents (52%), almost half of the respondents had a good role, namely 9 respondents (43%), and a small proportion of respondents had a less than 1 respondent (5%). This is likely influenced by several factors, namely age, latest education, sources of information obtained, the number of children and who is the most dominant role in introducing Covid-19 transmission. It is hoped that respondents will continue to learn, apply and apply Covid-19 prevention to their children, and better understand the role that must be done to avoid the Covid-19 disease, and gain insight in the process of introducing Covid-19 transmission to children. Keywords : Role, Transmission, Covid-19
Pengaruh Pemberian Jahe dan Serai Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Penderita Gout Artritis (GA) Di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werda Jombang Kediri
A common phenomenon caused by uric acid is pained in the joints due to the build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints. Pain management can be done by pharmacology and non-pharmacology, one of the non-pharmacological interventions is by doing topical with ginger and lemongrass. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of giving ginger and lemongrass to pained intensity on pained of Gout Arthritis (GA) patients. The design used was Pre-Experiment with one group pre-post test approach design. The population of this study was 60 respondents. The sample of this study was 18 patients with gout arthritis who experienced pain in the joints been selected using simple random sampling. Pain intensity is measured using the NRS observation sheet. Data analysis using Wilcoxon statistical test. Most of the elderly experienced moderate pained on a scale of 4-6 before being given intervention. while after given the intervention most of the elderly experienced mild pain on a scale of 1-3. The test results show the p value = 0.034 < 0.05, meaning that there was an effect of giving ginger and its intensity on the pain of patients with Arthritis of Gout. This is because ginger contains gingerols which have pain-relieving or pain-relieving properties. while the content of lemongrass is an essential oil which has chemical and pharmacological properties, namely a spicy and warm taste as an anti-article and is indicated for relieving joint muscle pained. With the results of the above research, a person with biased pained uses non-pharmacological therapy one of them is the topical of ginger and lemongrass to reduce pained. Keywords: Ginger, Lemongrass, Pained, Uric Acid
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE VIDEO DAN DEMONSTRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PSIKOMOTOR IBU DALAM PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KASUS KEJANG DEMAM DI DESA KATERBAN KECAMATAN BARON KABUPATEN NGANJUK
A febrile seizure is one of the most common emergencies in children. Thus, parents need to know how to handle it to prevent delays and procedural errors in handling. The handling can be thought to parents through health education using Video and Demonstration Methods. This study aims to identify the effect of health education using Video and Demonstration Methods on the psychomotor abilities of the mother in first aid in cases of febrile seizures. This Quasi-Experimental study used a Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The sample was 26 respondents selected using the purposive sampling technique. They were divided into 2 groups, namely the treatment group and the control group with 13 respondents of each. Data were analyzed using Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. The results of the pretest of psychomotor abilities of the mother in the control group showed that most of the respondents (69.2%) had psychomotor abilities in the range score of 1-11. The posttest showed changes in psychomotor abilities but most of the respondents (53.8%) remained in the range score of 1-11 for psychomotor abilities. However, the pre-test in the treatment group showed that all respondents (100%) had psychomotor abilities in the range score of 1-11. Then, after the intervention, the psychomotor abilities were in range scores of 23-33. The results of the Independent T-Test showed a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. It means that there is an effect of the health education using Video and Demonstration Methods on the psychomotor ability of mothers in first aid in febrile seizures cases in children aged 6 months - 2 years. Besides the intervention in the form of health education using video and demonstration methods, daily practice to improve knowledge and skills also increase the respondent’s psychomotor ability. Based on the results of the study, it suggests using Video and Demonstration Methods to provide health education in order to improve the psychomotor abilities of the mother in the first aid in cases of febrile seizures. Keywords: health education, video and demonstration, psychomotor
Pendidikan Kesehatan PAEH (Personal And Environmental Hygiene) dengan Media Serbaneka (3d) Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga Tentang Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 Selama Pandemi di Desa Dadapan Kec. Solokuro Kab. Lamongan
Health education is effective to prevented the spread of COVID-19 during the pandemic. Families must have good knowledge and attitude. One of them is through health education PAEH (Personal And Environmental Hygiene). The study aims to determine the effect of health education PAEH with miscallaneous (3D) media on knowledge and attitude of family about prevention the spread of COVID-19 during the pandemic. Pre-experimental research design, with one-group pretest-posttes design.The study involved 69 respondents (30-40 year old mother), using sample Purposive sampling tecnique. The results showed that the knowledge of family before being given the intervention the majority (88,4%) in the value range of 56-75 while after being given the intervention almost all (91,3%) in the value range of 76-100. And attitude of family before being given the intervention the half (50,7%) in the value range of <55 while afterbeing given the intervention the almost half (49,3%) in the value range of 56-75. The results of analysis with statistic Paired sampel t-test with result P value = 0,000 ≤ α = 0,05. This means that there is is an effect of of health education PAEH with miscallaneous (3D) media on knowledge and attitude of family about prevention the spread of COVID-19 during the pandemic. Health education PAEH with miscallaneous (3D) media in the form of videos that are very interesting and easy to understand so that they can improve Knowledge And Attitude Of Family About Prevention the spread of COVID-19. So that this research can be applied by families to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Keyword: PAEH (Personal And Environmental Hygiene),Knowledge And Attitude, Family.
Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia di Puskesmas Kalidawir Kabupaten Tulungagung
Anemia is a symptom of a decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood to below the normal range. Anemia in pregnant women is one of the factors that are indicators of measuring the success of a nation's health development. Several factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women include age, parity, pregnancy distance, economic level, education, place of residence, social environment, and culture. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of pregnant women with anemia at the Kalidawir Health Center, Tulungagung Regency. The research design used was a descriptive approach. The single variable is the characteristics of pregnant women with anemia. The sample used was 20 respondents. Sampling using total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and observation. Data were analyzed and distributed based on the characteristics of the respondents. Data processing uses editing, coding, scoring and tabulating. The results showed that the characteristics of pregnant women with anemia were mostly 16 respondents (80%) knowledgeable enough, most had parity > 3, namely 16 respondents (80%), normal LILA size was 16 respondents (80%), abnormal BMI was as many as 16 respondents (80%), and regular consumption of Fe as many as 16 respondents (80%). This characteristic of pregnant women with anemia describes a condition found in anemic pregnant women. So it is hoped that health workers can carry out initial screening as an effort to prevent anemia in pregnant women. Giving IEC beforehand about anemia and preconception care including nutritional needs for pregnant women is important so that pregnancy can run smoothly without complications. Keywords: characteristics , pregnant women , anemia
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA PRANGGANG KECAMATAN PLOSOKLATEN KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that is a major concern today. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still high, at 30.8%. The factors that influence the incidence of stunting are nutrition intake, history of pregnancy, birth length, birth weight, history of exclusive breastfeeding, family income and education. The purpose of this study was to describe the risk factors for stunting toddlers in Pranggang Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency. This research was conducted from December 2020 to January 2021. This type of descriptive observational research with cross sectional approach to describe birth length, birth weight and history of exclusive breastfeeding. The research subjects used were 13 stunting toddlers. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire with interview techniques to mothers of stunting toddlers. The results showed that toddlers with normal birth length were 84.6% and toddlers with short birth length were 15.4%, all toddlers had normal birth weight and 46.2% of toddlers were not exclusively breastfed and 53.8% of toddlers were breastfed. exclusive. The results of interviews with mothers of toddlers about body length at birth found that during the period of growth and development, toddlers get consumption patterns that are less precise, namely they rarely consume fruit and vegetables and children often eat snacks carelessly. The normal birth weight of a toddler who suffers from stunting occurs because of the mother's lack of attention to the child, because the mother works and the child is entrusted to a caregiver or closest family member. As well as the results of interviews about the history of exclusive breastfeeding, it was found that there were obstacles during breastfeeding, namely the milk that came out was not smooth. Suggestions for the community, especially mothers, are to pay attention to the needs of children regarding adequate nutritional consumption and provide a variety of foods so that their nutritional needs are met and increase mother's knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Stunting, birth length, birth weight, history of exclusive breastfeeding
POLA KONSUMSI DAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN KOMPLIKASI HIPERTENSI DI KLINIK Dr.VITIS GROGOL
Countries that have low incomes can be a factor in the emergence of non-communicable diseases. One of the diseases that often occurs is Diabetes Mellitus which can also cause several complications. Impaired insulin function (insulin resistance) causes metabolic disease, namely Diabetes Mellitus. Controlling normal blood sugar levels requires good and correct Diabetes Mellitus dietary management. Consuming sweet, salty, and fatty foods as well as carbohydrates, sugar, and sugary foods, drinks are high in risk of developing Diabetes Mellitus. This study uses an exploratory method and uses the type of observational research. The design in this study is to use an analytical design. The population used in this study were outpatients. The criteria for sampling by purposive sampling and the size of the sample was determined from patients who were actively controlled, not using insulin therapy, and pre-elderly age, namely 45-55 years at Dr. Clinic. Vitis. The patient's consumption pattern is not balanced, the type of food consumed is not right and the patient's eating frequency is still not right. There was only 1 patient with normal blood glucose levels. An Overview of Consumption Patterns and Blood Glucose Levels In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus With Complications Of Hypertension At Dr.Vitis Grogol Clinic. Diabetes Mellitus diet management is the regulation of consumption patterns using the recommended 3J (Amount, Type, Schedule) principle, so as to minimize the level of blood glucose levels in the body. Keywords: Consumption Patterns, Blood Glucose Levels, Blood Pressure
STATUS GIZI BAYI YANG DI BERI PENGGANTI AIR SUSU IBU (PASI) DI DESA PRANGGANG KECAMATAN PLOSOKLATEN KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Breast milk (ASI) for a baby is the first and main food for the process of growth and development. Exclusive breastfeeding is the best investment for the health and intelligence of infants that can reduce child mortality and improve maternal health. Various problems of undernutrition and overnutrition also arise as a result of feeding before the baby is 6 months old. This design cross-sectional study was conducted in 42 mothers and babies which aims to examine the provision of breast milk substitutes (PASI) with nutritional status in infants in Pranggang Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency. Collecting data using questionnaires and observation sheets as well as z-score analysis.The results showed that 26 infants (62%) were given PASI in the age range of 0-2 months, the form of PASI chosen by 26 mothers (62%) was formula milk, 5 infants (12%) were given baby biscuits and banana lotek the rest were in the form of instant porridge and water. Measurement of nutritional status in infants showed that 23 babies (55%) had good nutritional status, 16 babies (38%) had poor nutritional status and 3 babies (7%) had more nutritional status. Mothers need to be given education and counseling (emodemo) from related parties so that PASI giving behavior can be suppressed, as well as holding peer groups by presenting testimonies of mothers who passed exclusive breastfeeding Keywords: Early Childhood, Nutritional Status, Infants, PASI substitute
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang dan Status Gizi Antara Siswa SMP dengan MTs di Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri
The results of Riskesdas 2018 show that currently there is a Triple Burden of Malnutrition in Indonesia. The Triple Burden of Malnutrition (TBM) is a nutritional problem that includes undernutrition (stunting and wasting), obesity, and micronutrient deficiencies (WHO, 2016). The purpose of this research is to analyze the difference of the level of knowledge on balanced nutrition and nutritional status between the students of junior high school and islamic junior high school in Pare District Regency of Kediri. This research is a descriptive analytic study using a cross sectional study. Sampling using simple random sampling method with a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the level of knowledge on balanced nutrition between the students of class VIII in SMPN 1 Pare and MTsN 1 Kediri (p = 0.142 > 0.05), while for nutritional status also there was no significant difference between the students of class VIII in SMPN 1 Pare and MTsN 1 Kediri (p = 0.214 > 0.05). The results of the analysis of the level of knowledge on balanced nutrition in SMPN 1 Pare and MTsN 1 Kediri showed that most of the respondents, namely 37.8% and 51.1%, respectively, had a level of knowledge on balanced nutrition in the good category, while the results of the analysis of nutritional status in SMPN 1 Pare and MTsN 1 Kediri showed that most of the respondents, namely 80.0% and 82.2%, respectively, had a nutritional status in the good category. Keywords: JHS Students, IJHS Students, Knowledge on Balanced Nutrition, Nutritional Status
EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN COVID 19
The government has made various efforts to prevent COVID-19, but the spread rate is still high due to a lack of public compliance. Increased compliance can be influenced by age, knowledge and education. Efforts to increase compliance are by providing education about PHBS and ProKes to the community, especially in household arrangements. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there was an effect of implementing PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) and ProKes (Health Protocol) education on Public Compliance with Health Protocols in the New Normal Era of COVID-19 in Nakeran Hamlet, Pakisrejo Village, Rejotangan District, Tulungagung Regency. This study uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test-post-test approach. The sample was selected by purposive sampling with 48 respondents. The educational intervention for implementing PHBS and ProKes was carried out 3 time with 2 indicators every 2 days a week. The results of the Wilcoxon signed ranks test obtained p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05, indicating that there is an effect of education on the implementation of PHBS and ProKes on increasing compliance in Nakeran Hamlet, Pakisrejo Village, Rejotangan District, Tulungagung Regency. These interventions can increase knowledge and information related to COVID-19, thereby changing awareness to implement PHBS and ProKes in daily life, so that compliance will increase. For this reason, it is expected that health workers will add information about COVID- 19 in the community by conducting socialization related to COVID-19 prevention, because compliance can affect a person's behavior. Keywords: PHBS, Prokes, Covid 19
PENGARUH METODE MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SKILL PERAWATAN LUKA DASAR PADA ANAK USIA 11 – 12 TAHUN
The ability to take care of basic wounds plays an important role for children; in elementary school, children are sufficiently susceptible to injuries, so it is expected that health education in basic wound care can enhance children’s skills. The practice of making a match is one of the key solutions that can be implemented to improve children’s knowledge and ability to treat basic injuries. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the make-a-match method on the ability to take care of basic wounds in children aged 11–12 years old in elementary school. The design was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test design approach. This study used a total sampling technique with 20 research populations and 20 research samples. The data was obtained using an observation sheet for basic wound care. This study shows that prior to intervention, almost all of the respondents (85%) were in the medium category in their ability to take care of basic injuries. After the interventions, nearly half of the respondents (45%) were in the sufficient category. The data analysis, which used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, obtained a p-value of 0.000 (=0.05), which suggests that there is an impact of the make-a-match method on the competence of primary injury treatment in 11–12-year-old children in elementary school. The "make a match" method is effective in improving a child’s skills as it is easier for children to capture material presented through a card consisting of writing and pictures. Therefore, it is expected for the next educators at school to apply the "make a match" method as one of the alternative learning materials to increase interest, knowledge, and children’s basic wound care skills. Keywords: 11–12 year old children, injury, ability, basic wound care
Efektivitas Laser Acupoint terhadap Kecemasan pada Lansia
Background: Anxiety is a psychological problem that often occurs in the elderly. Anxiety is a feeling of worry whose object is biased or unclear towards something that is not certain. This is often related to the various physical, social, and economic changes that occur in the elderly due to the aging process. Laser acupoint is an alternative intervention developed from acupuncture and acupressure using low-energy laser light which aims to balance body energy and homeostasis. Purpose: The aims of this study was to analyze the effect of laser acupoint on anxiety in the elderly. Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental, one group pre-post test design with a total sample of 26 respondents. Data were collected using the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI). The points used on the Laser Acupoint are He Ku (Li. 4), Sen Men (HT.7), Tai Chong (LR.3) and Sing Cien (LR. 2). The intervention was carried out for 20 minutes, with a frequency of 2 times a week, and carried out for 6 times of therapy. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Result: the result of p = 0.00 with a confidence level of 95%. This shows the effect of laser acupoint on anxiety in the elderly. Conclusion: Acupoint laser can be used as an alternative intervention in overcoming anxiety in the elderly. Keywords: laser acupoint, anxiety, elderly
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI TENTANG ANEMIA DENGAN TINGKAT ASUPAN GIZI (PROTEIN DAN ZAT BESI) REMAJA PUTRI DI MTsN 1 KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Anemia is a major nutritional problem in Indonesia, especially iron-deficiency anemia, which is quite prominent among school children, especially teenagers. A common factor that can cause anemia in adolescents has unhealthy eating habits. Based on Riskesdas 2018 data, the prevalence of anemia aged 5-14 was 26.4%, while anemia patients aged 15-24 years was 18.4%. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge of anemia nutrition and the level of nutritional intake (protein and iron). The 32 students at MTsN 1 Kabupaten Kediri, Data on intake levels were obtained from interviews with the help of the Food Record form, and nutrition knowledge data then analysis using the Spearman Rank test. The results of the relationship between knowledge and protein intake showed a p-value = 0.553. Moreover, the results of the relationship between knowledge and iron intake showed a p-value = 0.033. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of anemia nutrition and the level of nutritional intake (protein and iron) in adolescent girls at MTsN 1 Kediri Regency. The conclusion suggest adolescent girls to improve their nytrition by consume more iron and protein. Also by consuming more green vegetables and fruit thatrich in iron. For addition, it’s important to raise the awareness about anemia prevention by educate the students about nutrition during school learning process by UKS leader. Keywords: nutritional intake, protein intake, iron intake, adolsecet knowledge
PERILAKU CERDIK SEBAGAI UPAYA PROMOTIP DAN PREVENTIP UNTUK MENCAPAI KWALITAS HIDUP YANG OPTIMAL BAGI PESERTA PROLANIS
The high incidence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in Indonesia requires efforts to control these diseases with the prolanis program. Prolanis is a health service system and a proactive approach that is implemented in an integrated manner involving participants, health facilities and BPJS Health in order to maintain the health of BPJS Health participants who suffer from chronic diseases to achieve optimal quality of life. The method used in community service is a direct approach with providing communication, information and education about CERDIK behavior as a promotive and preventive effort because this disease is a chronic and declining disease. It is hoped that from the results of this community service, people with hypertension and diabetes mellitus can carry out CERDIK behavior that has been explained by the community service team with regular health checks, get rid of cigarettes for those who smoke, exercise diligently, balanced diet, get enough rest and manage stress by good so as not to experience complications that worsen from the state of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Keyword : Smart Behavior
Edukasi Siaga Bencana Pada Anak Melalui Video Kartun Animasi
Children are one of the vulnerable groups that must be prioritized in disaster management. Therefore, disaster preparedness education for children needs to be given from an early age so that they can have knowledge about disasters and how to deal with them early. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide disaster preparedness education to children through animated cartoon videos. This community service activity was carried out on October 7th to 14th, 2021. The target of this activity was 42 children at the State Elementary School 1 Besole, Besuki District, Tulungagung Regency, grade 4 and grade 5. Instruments in this activity include: 1) LCD Projector, 2) Laptop , 3) Pre-test and post-test sheets, 4) Stationery. This activity is carried out in accordance with health protocols to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. Before being given education about disaster preparedness, the children were asked to fill out a pre-test first, then after being given education, 3 days later the children were asked to fill out a post-test. The results of community service show that there was an increase in knowledge after disaster preparedness education is carried out through animated cartoon videos. Education delivered through animated cartoon videos looks more interesting and easy for children to remember. Keywords: Education, Disaster Preparedness, Children, Animated Cartoon Videos
PROGRAM SI GEMBUL (AKSI IBU PEDULI TIMBANGAN DAN KESEHATAN BALITA) UNTUK PENINGKATAN CAKUPAN D/S
During this pandemic many toddler mothers are reluctant to bring toddlers to posyandu and maternal ignorance of the benefits of weighing toddlers in posyandu, either the knowledge or attitude of mothers and even maternal participation in weighing toddlers is still low. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the coverage of D / S in posyandu toddlers. This method of community service begins by conducting a survey to record the target number of toddlers, Musyawarah Mufakat Desa (MMD), home visits for counseling on mothers and families. This activity was held at Ngulankulon Health Center in Trenggalek Regency on July 2, 2021 - August 23, 2021. This 'Si Gembul' activity runs quite smoothly because it has the support of the community and village officials, midwives and cadres from the problems found above, then an alternative problem is obtained by holding several activities aimed at reducing the problem of malnutrition in the village. Keywords: Mother, scales, health, toddler
Peningkatan Pengetahuan WUS tentang Keluarga Berencana sebagai Upaya Penekanan Jumlah Kehamilan Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
The case of COVID-19 is a case of a world pandemic that has had a tremendous impact, especially on health services, one of which is family planning services. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a decline in the number of participants in the family planning program in Indonesia. This has the potential to increase the pregnancy rate during the pandemic which poses a risk to the health of the mother and fetus. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide knowledge to fertility women about family planning programs including types of family planning, methods, advantages, disadvantages and other benefits. This community service method is in the form of counseling by providing materials related to family planning and the importance of family planning during the covid-19 pandemic. The target in this activity is 20-35 years old women of childbearing age who did not do family planning during the pandemic as many as 20 people. The activity will be held on 26-28 October 2021 in Putat Hamlet, Manyaran Village, Kediri Regency. The activity was carried out through 3 stages, namely the pre-test stage, providing counseling and post-test. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in fertility women’s knowledge about family planning to become well informed. It is hoped that this community service activity can provide a change in attitude for fertility women to participate in participating in the family planning program during the pandemic. So that it can prevent risky pregnancies during the Covid-19 pandemic and reduce maternal pregnancy rates during the Covid-19 pandemic Keywords: Covid-19, Family Planning, Knowledge, fertility women
Strategi Edukasi dan Implementasi Hypertension Self Management Behavior pada Penderita Hipertensi
Increasing cases of hypertension lead to an increasing risk of complications resulting in higher morbidity and mortality rates. Preventive measures are needed to reduce morbidity and mortality. Self-care management behavior or hypertension self-management behavior plays a role in reducing the risk of complications, controlling blood pressure and reducing morbidity and mortality. Hypertension Self Management Behavior is the ability to control blood pressure through positive behavior by modifying behavior that was initially mal-adaptive into adaptive behavior. Self-care skills are applied through activities of daily living so that blood pressure can be well controlled. Groups of people who are at risk and unhealthy lifestyles in some mothers who are approaching old age and often ignore complaints because of some busy life. The purpose of the activity is education and implementation efforts related to self-care management behavior or hypertension self-management behavior in people with hypertension in the community. . The method used is guidance and counseling (guidance and counseling) to increase understanding of health and awareness intensively in special groups in society. Education is provided with examples of implementation and explanations through surveys, interviews and observations as well as filling out questionnaires about the knowledge and behavior of people with hypertension. The activity was carried out on a group of mothers who were early elderly and had a history and complaints identified as Hypertension in the RT 002 RW 008 Buluampal Bendo Pare Kediri area. The results of community service obtained data that almost all hypertension sufferers have sufficient knowledge and most are less obedient to self-care management of hypertension sufferers. Education strategies and increasing the implementation of hypertension self management behavior through health service activities include promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative. Health workers through government programs to continue to increase their active role in the community in providing information, screening and controlling increased cases through good collaboration and collaboration capabilities with the community. Keywords: hypertension self management behavior
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi Melalui Konseling Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
High risk pregnancy is a pregnancy that will cause greater danger and complications for both the mother and the fetus in the womb and can cause discomfort, pain, death and disability. The existence of a pandemic and the problems experienced by high-risk pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic can be risk factors that affect the occurrence of increased discomfort in high-risk pregnant women due to the mother's lack of knowledge about the condition of her pregnancy. So there is a need for community service activities in the form of mentoring activities for high-risk pregnant women through counseling during the COVID-19 pandemic. Assistance was provided to 17 high-risk pregnant women in the Pare, Adan-Adan and Gurah Health Centers through counseling using the WhatsApp application. The implementation time of the activities in March-May 2021 which consists of the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The results of the mentoring showed that after being given counseling there was an increase in good knowledge by 71% compared to before counseling and there was a decrease in moderate discomfort by 71% to mild by 82%. Assistance to high-risk pregnant women through counseling can increase knowledge and can reduce discomfort in high-risk pregnant women so as to minimize the occurrence of complications in pregnancy. Keywords: Mentoring, Pregnant Women, High Risk, Counseling
MODEL COMBI (COMUNICATION FOR BEHAVIOURAL IMPACT) DALAM MANAJEMEN DEHIDRASI PADA REMAJA
Dehydration is a condition that can be experienced by all age groups, including teenagers. Knowledge is indispensable in the management of dehydration. Knowledge improvement can be done through education. One of the educational strategies that can be applied is through combi (communication for behavioral impact). The purpose of this service activity is to provide education to adolescents regarding dehydration management through a communication approach. The method of implementing this activity is carried out virtually using the zoom meeting media. The implementation of service activities is carried out in 3 activities, namely: education about dehydration, education about first aid for dehydration and training in making oralit. The result of the service activity is that there is an increase in the knowledge and ability of adolescents in the management of dehydration. Keywords: education, communication, dehydration management, adolescents
Pendampingan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Sekolah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
The Covid-19 pandemic has been declared a health emergency and a non-natural national disaster that has an impact on the education sector. Efforts to implement face-to-face learning for educational units in the yellow and green zones can pose a risk for students to be infected with Covid-19 and have the potential to be a source of Covid-19 transmission in their family environment. The purpose of this activity is to provide assistance in adapting new habits during the Covid-19 pandemic for students at SMAN Tulakan, Pacitan, East Java. Assistance activities for adapting new school habits during the Covid-19 pandemic were carried out offline and online to provide education to students, namely about: understanding, symptoms, principles of prevention, handling, Covid-19 vaccination and correct hand washing steps. The results of the activity evaluation showed an increase in students' knowledge before and after providing education and all students were able to practice proper hand washing steps. The mentoring activities carried out can effectively increase the knowledge and behavior of the students of SMAN Tulakan, Nganjuk in adapting new habits during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Adaptation of New Habits, Schools, Covid-19 Pandemic
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PERSIAPAN PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA DARUNGAN KECAMATAN PARE KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Breast milk is the best food for babies because it contains almost all the nutrients needed by babies with the composition according to the baby's needs. The problem of giving breast milk is related to the low understanding of mothers, families and communities about breastfeeding. The community service method was carried out in Darungan Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency, from December 2020 to January 2021. Exclusive breastfeeding training was carried out to increase understanding of pregnant women, health cadres and the community about exclusive breastfeeding so that in general the community would participate the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The method of implementing this activity is exclusive breastfeeding with a problem based learning method. The target of this activity is 35 pregnant women and health cadres in Darungan Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency. The results of this community service succeeded in increasing the knowledge of the trainees from an average value of 45, to a value of 88, and training with demonstrations of oxytocin massage also improved psychomotor skills with the results of the moderate category as much as 20% and good as much as 80%. The benefits of this activity are expected to be 100% exclusive breastfeeding coverage, there is no concern for mothers to breastfeed their babies with only breast milk until the age of 6 months without any addition (formula milk). In addition, it is hoped that there will be no more stunting cases because from the beginning the baby has had sufficient nutritional needs. (Arial 9 Justify) Keywords: Breastfeeding, education, empowerment
Pemanfaatan Hati Sapi Sebagai Sumber Selenium Sebagai PMT Bebas Gluten, Kasein Dan Gula Untuk Anak Autis Di Mutiara Hati Kertosono
Autism or Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder, which is associated with various metabolic disorders. Micronutrients, including selenium (Se), are often used for dietary management in children with autism. Selenium is a mineral with antioxidant properties that work together with vitamin E to prevent free radicals that can damage cell membranes. Selenium deficiency causes decreased immune function and results in increased susceptibility to infection. Beef liver can provide about 28 mcg of selenium per 100 grams of material, contributing 77.78% of the RDA for selenium. Beef liver is cheaper than beef. Considering the potential of beef liver, it can be used to increase selenium intake in children with autistic disorders by providing various types of additional processed beef liver foods every day for 21 days. There are 7 types of processed liver, including sempol, nuggets, pok-pok, rolade, drum sticks, otak-otak, and liver balls. Each type is repeated 3 times during the service. Community service carried out at Mutiara Hati Kertosono Autism Home. The subjects of this community service are 13 children who are undergoing therapy at Mutiara Hati House aged between 3-5 years. To evaluate whether the acceptability of each type of processed liver is evaluated after consumption. The average acceptability is 78.84%, indicating the average acceptance category is good. This liver-processed recipe is the result of menu development from a team of lecturers of diet, culinary and food technology with students of the Nutrition Academy, Karya Husada Kediri, so that it can become a reference for parents whose children have autism. Keywords: processed heart, acceptance, autism.
Pemanfaatan Video Animasi Untuk Meningkatan Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola (SSB) Gagak Rimang Badas
Nutrients are very necessary to help the growth and development of children. School age is a period of very fast growth, so quality intake is needed. Children's knowledge in choosing the type of food consumed needs to be maximized so that they can choose foods that can support their growth. One of the references in choosing the right food is the Balanced Nutrition Guide (PGS). PGS is a reference that can be used by all family members to choose the daily food menu according to the body's needs, as well as to behave in a clean and healthy life. Various efforts to increase knowledge about balanced nutrition in children have been carried out. Efforts to increase knowledge are carried out in various ways and in different media. The selection of the right media will greatly determine the increase in children's knowledge. Nowadays animated films are very popular with school-age children. Seeing the huge potential in this animated film, it can be used to increase the knowledge of school children about balanced nutrition. Community service carried out at the Gagak Rimang Football School (SSB) by lecturers and students aims to increase students' knowledge about balanced nutrition. With increasing knowledge, it is expected that there will be changes in behavior in choosing and consuming foods that are in accordance with their activities. The subjects of this community service are SSB Gagak Rimang students aged between 12 to 15 years as many as 14 students. To evaluate whether education with animated video media is able to increase students' knowledge, knowledge measurement is carried out before and after watching animated videos, with a questionnaire consisting of 20 question items. The measurement of knowledge after watching an animated film was carried out 30 minutes after the screening of the film. The animated balanced nutrition film is the work of a student at the Nutrition Academy (AKZI) Karya Husada Kediri. The average score of the results of measuring students' knowledge before watching an animated film is 56.79. While the average score of knowledge after watching animated videos is 80.36. The use of animated films can increase students' knowledge scores by 23.57. Balanced nutrition education using animated video media is an innovation to deepen the absorption of material, because it involves students' emotions and is in accordance with their developmental period. The effectiveness of animated films that is quite large can be a reference in conducting education, especially for the millennial generation. Keywords: knowledge, balanced nutrition, animated videos
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMA NEGERI 1 PLEMAHAN
Anemia is one of the public health problems that require special attention, especially for women of reproductive age. Based on basic health research data in 2018, the prevalence of anemia in teenager girls increased to 48.9%. The condition anemia in teenagers is related to morbidity and mortality of reproductive age women who will have an impact on the quality of health in the future. The purpose of this activity is as an effort to socialize the latest issues related to reproductive health in teenager in this case is an issue related to the problem of anemia in teenager, so as to increase teenager knowledge related to reproductive health. The target of this activity is 29 young women in SMAN 1 Plemahan. This method of devotional activities is carried out in the form of counseling, which begins with the provision of pretest and ends with a post test after counseling is done. The results obtained from this activity are an increase in the knowledge possessed by teenagers related to the latest issues of teenager reproductive health problems, from a sufficient category of 68,96 % to a good category of 89,66 %. Counseling related to anemia in teenagers needs to be given to teenagers as an effort to improve nutritional status in teenagers that will have an impact on their reproductive health conditions in the future. Keywords: Anemia, Teenagers, Reproductive Health
HEALTH EDUCATION DALAM PENANGANAN KRAM OTOT PADA SISWA
Muscle cramps are a condition that often occurs in students, especially during sports. This happens because of a lack of warm-up before exercise. Students do not understand and know about how to handle muscle cramps. This community service activity aims to increase students' knowledge and abilities in handling muscle cramps through health education. This community service activity is carried out on students with health education and virtual student empowerment with the media zoom meeting. The target of this activity is 25 high school students. This community service activity was carried out through several stages, namely giving questionnaires, empowering students, education about handling muscle cramps and evaluating by giving questionnaires after giving the material. The result of this community service activity was an increase in students' knowledge and ability in handling muscle cramps in students from before education to 64% in the less category and after education to 80% in the good category. This is because in addition to being given education, students are also given videos so that it is easier to receive information. . Keywords: Health education, muscle cramps
TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER PENGURANGAN NYERI DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK AL-AZHAR TULUNGAGUNG TANGGAL 2 NOVEMBER 2021
The incidence of dysmenorrhea in the world is very high. On average, more than 50% of women in every country experience dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this activity is to promote complementary therapies to reduce dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. The target of this service activity is 30 young women at SMK Al-Azhar Tulungagung. The method of activity is carried out in the form of counseling (lectures) and questions and answers. As for the results achieved in this activity, adolescents experienced an increase in knowledge about complementary therapies to reduce dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls by 26.7%. Complementary therapy in reducing dysmenorrhea is carried out as a support to conventional medical treatment or as a treatment option other than conventional medical treatment, and can be directly applied by young women who are experiencing dysmenorrhea. keywords: complementary therapy, dysmenorrhea, adolescent girls
ISU TERKINI MASALAH KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA DAN PEMERIKSAAN GOLONGAN DARAH SERTA TENSI DI SMK NEGERI NGADIREJO PACITAN
Adolescence is on of puberty phase, which is a transition from children to adults. Generally a person has a very high curiosity. Maintaining reproductive health is very important, especially in adolescents. Adolescence is the best time to maintain their health and knowledge about the latest issues of reproductive health problems that occur. The purpose of this activity is to socialize the latest issues of reproductive health and give information on the results of health examinations. The audience in this activity is adolescent women in SMKN 1 Ngadirejo Pacitan about 150 people. The method in this activity used health eduacation, pres test, post test, blood pressure test and type of blood test in adolescents. As for the results achieved in this activity, the result of knowledge was increased after given health education became 89.3% in good category. The result of blood type examination was 150 adolescents 52.66% of adolescents have blood type O and 67.33% in the category of normal blood pressure. The latest issues of reproductive health problems in adolescents, is about unwanted pregnancy, abortion and free sex behavior need to be given to adolescents, especially adolescent women to avoid the impact of these problems and from the results of examinations can support their health optimalizing Keywords: health reproductive issues, blood of type,Tension
SOSIALISASI PENANGANAN PERTAMA PINGSAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MURID SMPN 1 KAYEN KIDUL DALAM MENINGKATKAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN SISWA SEKOLAH
Improving the health status of school communities can be done with a variety of activities, one of which is by providing socialization of fainting (syncope) to students and PMR (Youth Red Cross). Students of SMPN 1 Kayen Kidul are a group of teenagers in the community who are at risk of having health problems due to dynamic activities. School activities such as flag ceremonies, overheating, tight school schedules, and being trapped in closed classrooms, lack of rest and poor nutrition can cause fainting (syncope). With the socialization of the first handling of fainting (syncope) through counseling and training is expected to reduce morbidity and improve the health status of students. Mastery when carrying out an act of help is influenced by several things one of which is knowledge. Broader knowledge will influence attitudes and behavior to change or settle. so it is necessary to have good knowledge when handling students who experience fainting at school. Students and PMR who are in school must be able to provide appropriate first aid for students who experience fainting so as not to cause further injury and improve the health status of school students. Keywords: Fainting First Aid, School Student Health Degrees
Pembinaan Kelompok Generasi Berencana Melalui Pemahaman Identitas Gender Dalam Kesehatan Reproduksi
Adolescence is a period of crisis with various physical and psychological problems, one of which is gender identity deviation. The development of gender role identity in this case is a process in obtaining gender role identity both consciously and unconsciously to behave, behave and characterize character and personality like someone who becomes a role model or idol and can be said to have closeness. A clear gender identity will make it easier to meet the needs of adolescents both physically and psychologically. For this reason, external roles are needed, both families, schools, communities, including midwifery education institutions. The purpose of this coaching activity is to provide education to young women about gender identity in reproductive health. This coaching activity was carried out on 40 students who were members of the generation planning group at school. The coaching begins with the provision of education about the importance of gender in reproductive health for the lives of adolescents, especially young women and continues with outreach activities using the brainstorming method, question and answer lectures and the formation of a WhatsApp group for giving forums. The results of the activity showed that before the counseling was given, 62.5% of the participants had less knowledge and after the counseling the knowledge of the participants became 87.5% good. Coaching for students through limited face-to-face counseling activities while still paying attention to health protocols with brainstorming and question-and-answer lectures can increase students' knowledge and understanding in order to optimize the quality of reproductive health through their gender roles. Keywords: Girl adolescent, brainstorming, lectures, gender identity
EDUKASI DETEKSI DINI DAN MANAJEMEN STRES PADA REMAJA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Corona virus disease 2019 is an infectious disease that has become a world health crisis because it spreads very quickly, causing a high mortality rate. The COVID-19 pandemic is a mental health problem due to the loss of a loved one. Mental health disorders that can be experienced are anxiety, depression and stress. This condition can be experienced by adolescent who have lost their parents or loved ones. The purpose of community service is to improve the ability of early detection and stress management in adolescents during the pandemic. This activity was carried out virtually with the educational target of 20 members of PIK-R (Youth Information and Counseling Center) students. Mapping of materials and activities delivered is education about the concept of stress and the risk of suicide, education about early detection of stress, education and training on stress management. The media used are PPT, video, google form, smart phone. The results of the implementation of post-test student activities and show the results of understanding the material well. It is hoped that PIK-R members can apply the ability to detect early stress to their peers in the school environment so that they can improve mental health and be able to adapt to changes that occur during the pandemic Keywords: education, early detection, stress, adolescents
Edukasi Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS dan Pembentukan Grup Remaja Sehat (REHAT) di MAN 1 Blitar
HIV/AIDS is a virus that infects white blood cells and attacks the immune system. Adolescents are a population that is vulnerable to being infected with the HIV/AIDS virus because adolescents are a critical period of starting exploration related to sexuality so that if they do not have the right knowledge, they can increase the risk of free sex and transmission of HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide counseling about HIV/AIDS and the formation of a healthy youth group (REHAT) to prevent the transmission of HIV/AIDS in adolescents. The activity was carried out at MAN 1 Blitar with 35 participants. The activity starts on October 1-25, 2021 from the planning, implementation and evaluation stages. The counseling activity was carried out on October 25, 2021 with powerpoint media and leaflets. Evaluation of the success of counseling is carried out with a pretest related to HIV/AIDS before the counseling material is delivered and a posttest is carried out after the material is delivered. The result of this outreach activity was that there was an increase in the knowledge of students about HIV/AIDS, namely before counseling, most of the students, namely 19 people (54.3%) had less knowledge about HIV/AIDS, while after being given counseling, most of the students were 24 people ( 68.6%) have good knowledge. In addition, the (REHAT) whatsapp group was formed as a forum for delivering information related to reproductive health. Adolescent reproductive health education activities need to be carried out on an ongoing basis to prevent deviant sexual behavior. Keywords: Counseling, HIV/AIDS, Reproductive Health, adolescents
Health Education tentang Unwanted Pregnancy dan Aborsi pada Remaja
Abstract The success of a nation in the future will be determined by the quality of today's youth. The quality of adolescents can be prepared in a planned manner, considering that adolescents are a group of young people who are at risk, which are related to reproductive health issues, including unwanted pregnancies and abortions. The purpose of this community service is to provide additional knowledge through Health Education about unwanted pregnancies and abortions in adolescents. This Health Education target is aimed at teenagers at SMA Negeri 1 Pare Kediri. Method of community service with Health Education. The media used are laptop, LCD, and Leaflet. Implementation time in October–November 2021. The results of the evaluation of Health Education activities regarding unwanted pregnancy and abortion in adolescents, through pre-test and post-test, it was found that there was an increase in participants' knowledge in post-Health Education (out of a total of 39 participants, the pre-test results were 12 people (31%) have sufficient knowledge and 27 people (69%) have less knowledge and post test results increase to 34 people (87%) have good knowledge and 5 people (13%) have knowledge in the category enough). Health Education activities about unwanted pregnancies and abortions in adolescents have a positive impact and increase knowledge and help Health Education participants understand. Health Education participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the counseling activities, as evidenced by the many incoming questions. Keywords: Health Education, Unwanted Pregnancy, Abortion, Teenager
PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMA RESILIEN DALAM PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA KEPADA ORANG YANG TERKONFIRMASI COVID-19
The spike in the first wave of Covid-19 cases in November 2020 and the second wave in July 2021, caused the public, especially high school students to feel confused and worried, because they did not know what to do if they were confirmed positive for Covid-19. The purpose of this community service is to increase students' knowledge so that they are resilient in first aid to people who are infected with COVID-19. This activity is in the form of health promotion with an online method of first aid for people infected with COVID-19. The activity was carried out on Saturday, October 16, 2021, using electronic devices such as laptops, cellphones through the Zoom application. The material given to participants is in the form of presentation slides and 2 (two) dimensional videos that are displayed on the application via zoom. The location is according to the place of each participant. Participants are high school students in grades 11 and 12, totaling 45 participants and have filled out the attendance list via the google form link. After the community service activities, the knowledge of high school students to be resilient in first aid to people confirmed by Covid-19 is very good. Furthermore, so that resilient students have a wider scope in first aid to people confirmed for Covid-19, it is necessary to form UKS cadres in schools to be empowered in delivering the same material to groups of school students so that more and more students are resilient. Keywords: Students, Resilience, Covid 19
Edukasi Tentang Perubahan Fisik Dan Ketidak Nyamanan Pada Masa Kehamilan di Wilayah Kediri,Tulungagung,dan Nusa Tenggara Timur
Pregnancy involves various physiological changes including physical changes, changes in the digestive system, respiratory system, urinary tract system. Overcoming physiological changes itself can pose a danger to itself, because the higher the pregnant woman about physiological changes, the more likely she is to know how to cope and overcome what she is experiencing. The purpose of this bathing activity is to provide understanding and skills to pregnant women to overcome the problem of discomfort during pregnancy. The method used in the treatment, cross-program collaboration with the RSIA Melinda Hospital, Kediri, the Independent Practice of Midwife Eka Mei in Campur Darat Tulungagung and Polen Health Center Nusa enggara Timur . This activity was carried out from May to September 2021, direct educational media for the Kediri and Tulunggagung areas, online for the East Nusa Tenggara region. Evaluation of the results using the understanding of the questionnaire before and after conducting education. Knowledge of pregnant women before conducting education about physical changes during pregnancy and problems is more than sufficient knowledge and a small proportion have good knowledge. Almost all pregnant women 60 (90%) have good knowledge of education. The success of this activity is due to the support of its main partners in supporting educational facilities and efforts to mobilize the participation of pregnant women in this activity. Keywords: Education, physical changes, pregnant women
AKUPRESSURE UNTUK MENGATASI COMMOND COLD RINGAN PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI DESA SAMBONG DUKUH JOMBANG
The common cold is an infection that is often experienced by infants and toddlers. There is no medicine that can cure the common cold. Acupressure is a safe alternative and has proven to be effective in overcoming the common cold, especially in the pandemic era where visiting hospitals to seek treatment has a risk of exposure to COVID-19. This community service activity is in the form of giving acupressure measures to 31 infants aged 6 to 12 months, which are carried out by lecturers and students of the STIKES Midwifery Masters Program, Karya Husada Kediri. Acupressure action is carried out 1 time for 20 minutes every day for babies who have a common cold in Sambong Village, Dukuh Jombang from 3 July to 6 September 2021. Evaluation is carried out after each acupressure action to find out how long it takes to recover from the common cold. Akuresuure is proven to be able to overcome the common cold with 93.5% recovering in the fast category. Acupressure stimulates Endocrine hormone products (pain relievers) so that it causes a sense of comfort in children, and physical aspects, namely improving breathing such as reducing mucus, overcoming coughs, flu, ear infections and nasal disorders. Keywords: Common cold, Acupressure, complementary therapy
TETAP SEHAT DALAM MASA PANDEMI DENGAN PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III SAMPAI MASA PERSALINAN
The Covid 19 pandemic that has occurred in all countries has caused many changes to the life order in society, especially in the health care system. The policy taken by the government to control the spread of COVID-19 is by implementing large-scale social restrictions (PSBB). This policy makes pregnant women who should be able to carry out routine pregnancy checks become hampered. Pregnant women are afraid to check their pregnancy at the puskesmas, hospital, and PMB. Service institutions also limit the presence of pregnant women to check their pregnancies to prevent pregnant women from being exposed to Covid 19. Even though the supervision of pregnant women must continue to be carried out continuously to maintain the safety of the mother and baby. The purpose of this community service activity is to supervise and assist pregnant women in the third trimester up to the postpartum period and family planning. The methods used are home visits, home pregnancy checks, online guidance and consultation. There were 6 pregnant women with low risk and 1 pregnant woman with high risk who received intensive assistance. The results of midwifery care in the mentoring were all pregnant women gave birth normally at PMB, all babies were normal, all postpartum women went normally, 4 women used IUD contraception and 3 women used the 3-month injection contraceptive method. mother and baby even during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords : COVID-19 pandemic, assistance for pregnant women
EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KESIAPSIAGAAN IBU MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NEGERI LIMA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Pregnancy and childbirth are natural processes, but have the potential and threat of complications that can have an impact on morbidity and mortality for both the mother and the fetus. The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to increasing the risk of threats to the mother and fetus during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. Efforts are needed to prepare for childbirth to prevent the emergence of complications, compilation or exposure to COVID-19. Good knowledge is one factor that contributes to the preparedness of pregnant women in preparing for safe deliveries in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of counseling on maternal knowledge about childbirth preparation in the COVID-19 pandemic era. This type of analytic research is a quasi-experimental research design, pre and post test design. The population is 330 pregnant women in the third trimester in the working area of the Lima Public Health Center. A sample of 28 respondents, selected by simple random sampling. The variable in this study is a single variable in pairs, namely the mother's knowledge about childbirth preparation in the pandemic era before and after counseling. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument. The study was carried out in the area of the Lima Public Health Center, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency on the third July to 7 August 2021. The data were analyzed using the Spearmen rank statistical test. The results showed that 29% of respondents' knowledge before counseling was in the poor category, 68% of respondents' knowledge after counseling was in the good category. Data analysis using the Spearmen rank statistical test obtained a p value of 0.003 which means that there are differences in respondents' knowledge about preparation for childbirth in the COVID-19 pandemic era before and after counseling. Counseling is able to spread message information, instill confidence, so that pregnant women are not only aware, know and understand, but also want to prepare for safe deliveries in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Counseling, Childbirth Preparation, COVID-19 Pandemic